Turkey’s Exports Up in Jan-Feb 2020 but Down in Mar-Apr Amid Covid-19
26 June 2020
Turkey’s exports rose in January and February 2020 as
compared to same months previous year. According to Turkey export data, the value of shipments departed from Turkey recorded
USD 14,696 million in Jan 2020, while USD 13,128 million in Jan 2019.
Similarly, the country shipped goods worth USD 14,630 million in Feb 2020,
while USD 13,538 million in Feb 2019.
However, things got different in March and April 2020,
when the Coronavirus, which originated in China’s Wuhan City started spreading
in Turkey, which forced the country to go for lockdown. Today, millions are
affected by Covid-19 all over the world and global economies have been
shattered due to shutdown of industries and international trade.
Turkish Exports in Jan-Apr 2020
In first two months of 2020, Turkey recorded a rise in
value of total exports. However, the business of Turkish exporters hit hard in
March and April 2020 due to Covid-19 lockdown. In Mar 2020, Turkey’s exports
valued USD 13,422 million, while USD 8,989 million worth of commodities was
supplied in Apr 2020. Below given chart and table shows dollar amount of
Turkey’s total exports recorded in first four months of 2020.
Month |
Value USD Million |
January |
14,696 |
February |
14,630 |
March |
13,422 |
April |
8,989 |
Turkish Exports in Jan-Apr 2019
If we compare the value of Turkish exports of Jan-Apr
2020 with same period last year, we found that Jan & Mar 2020 recorded a
rise in Turkey’s exports from same months 2019. However, due to coronavirus
pandemic and lockdown, Turkish suppliers did very low trade of goods in Mar
& Apr 2020. As a result, Turkey’s exports declined drastically in these
months as compared to these two months of 2019. Below given chart and table
shows value of shipments departed from Turkey in Jan, Feb, Mar & Apr months
of 2019.
Month |
Value USD Million |
January |
13,128 |
February |
13,538 |
March |
15,431 |
April |
14,438 |
Turkey’s Top 10 Exports 2020
Machinery was the largest export commodity in Jan-Apr
2020, which replaced vehicles. According to Turkey export statistics, vehicle
stood at fourth position. In first fourth months of coronavirus 2020, Turkey
shipped machinery, iron & steel, electronics, vehicles and plastics the
most. Have a look at the list of Turkey’s top 10 exports with their dollar
amount recorded from Jan to Apr 2020.
Product |
Jan 2020 (Value USD Million) |
Feb 2020 (Value USD Million) |
Mar 2020 (Value USD Million) |
Apr 2020 (Value USD Million) |
Machinery |
1,399 |
1,457 |
1,376 |
917 |
Iron and Steel |
781 |
712 |
673 |
653 |
Electronics |
736 |
747 |
704 |
531 |
Vehicles |
2,126 |
2,175 |
1,741 |
517 |
Plastics |
532 |
556 |
561 |
458 |
Articles of Iron and Steel |
554 |
510 |
533 |
394 |
Edible Fruits and Nuts |
447 |
371 |
366 |
309 |
Mineral Fuels and Oils |
690 |
507 |
463 |
295 |
Knitted or
Crocheted Apparel or Clothing |
759 |
734 |
584 |
270 |
Preparations of Vegetables, Fruits |
189 |
179 |
223 |
213 |
Turkey’s Top 10 Export Partners Jan-Apr
2020
From January to April 2020, Germany was the largest
export destination of Turkey, with exports totaling USD 4,896. The highest
value of shipments recorded in Jan, while lowest in Apr. Other major export
partners of Turkey were United States, Iraq, Italy, and United Kingdom. Below
given table shows dollar amount of Turkey’s top 10 export partners recorded in
first four months of 2020.
Country |
Jan 2020 (Value USD Million) |
Feb 2020 (Value USD Million) |
Mar 2020 (Value USD Million) |
Apr 2020 (Value USD Million) |
Germany |
1,412 |
1,341 |
1,282 |
861 |
United States |
745 |
739 |
879 |
605 |
Iraq |
816 |
904 |
489 |
563 |
Italy |
883 |
766 |
541 |
400 |
United Kingdom |
867 |
856 |
801 |
360 |
Netherlands |
481 |
466 |
464 |
308 |
Spain |
620 |
650 |
507 |
298 |
Israel |
382 |
385 |
404 |
250 |
France |
655 |
638 |
490 |
243 |
Egypt |
296 |
316 |
279 |
222 |
This year, Turkey is expected to remain in a current
account deficit as domestic demand returns and exports are hit by Covid-19. The
outlook is uncertain as supply chains are hit by the coronavirus pandemic.